Interactive input: prompts¶

If you want your playbook to prompt the user for certain input, add a ‘vars_prompt’ section. Prompting the user for variables lets you avoid recording sensitive data like passwords. In addition to security, prompts support flexibility. For example, if you use one playbook across multiple software releases, you could prompt for the particular release version.

Encrypting values supplied by vars_prompt
Allowing special characters in vars_prompt values

Here is a most basic example:

---
- hosts: all
  vars_prompt:

    - name: username
      prompt: What is your username?
      private: no

    - name: password
      prompt: What is your password?

  tasks:

    - name: Print a message
      ansible.builtin.debug:
        msg: 'Logging in as {{ username }}'

The user input is hidden by default but it can be made visible by setting private: no.

Note

Prompts for individual vars_prompt variables will be skipped for any variable that is already defined through the command line --extra-vars option, or when running from a non-interactive session (such as cron or Ansible Tower). See Defining variables at runtime.

If you have a variable that changes infrequently, you can provide a default value that can be overridden:

vars_prompt:

  - name: release_version
    prompt: Product release version
    default: "1.0"

Encrypting values supplied by `vars_prompt`¶

You can encrypt the entered value so you can use it, for instance, with the user module to define a password:

vars_prompt:

  - name: my_password2
    prompt: Enter password2
    private: yes
    encrypt: sha512_crypt
    confirm: yes
    salt_size: 7

If you have Passlib installed, you can use any crypt scheme the library supports:

des_crypt - DES Crypt
bsdi_crypt - BSDi Crypt
bigcrypt - BigCrypt
crypt16 - Crypt16
md5_crypt - MD5 Crypt
bcrypt - BCrypt
sha1_crypt - SHA-1 Crypt
sun_md5_crypt - Sun MD5 Crypt
sha256_crypt - SHA-256 Crypt
sha512_crypt - SHA-512 Crypt
apr_md5_crypt - Apache’s MD5-Crypt variant
phpass - PHPass’ Portable Hash
pbkdf2_digest - Generic PBKDF2 Hashes
cta_pbkdf2_sha1 - Cryptacular’s PBKDF2 hash
dlitz_pbkdf2_sha1 - Dwayne Litzenberger’s PBKDF2 hash
scram - SCRAM Hash
bsd_nthash - FreeBSD’s MCF-compatible nthash encoding

The only parameters accepted are ‘salt’ or ‘salt_size’. You can use your own salt by defining ‘salt’, or have one generated automatically using ‘salt_size’. By default Ansible generates a salt of size 8.

New in version 2.7.

If you do not have Passlib installed, Ansible uses the crypt library as a fallback. Ansible supports at most four crypt schemes, depending on your platform at most the following crypt schemes are supported:

bcrypt - BCrypt
md5_crypt - MD5 Crypt
sha256_crypt - SHA-256 Crypt
sha512_crypt - SHA-512 Crypt

New in version 2.8.

Allowing special characters in `vars_prompt` values ¶

Some special characters, such as { and % can create templating errors. If you need to accept special characters, use the unsafe option:

vars_prompt:
  - name: my_password_with_weird_chars
    prompt: Enter password
    unsafe: yes
    private: yes

Interactive input: prompts¶

Encrypting values supplied by vars_prompt¶

Allowing special characters in vars_prompt values¶

Encrypting values supplied by `vars_prompt`¶

Allowing special characters in `vars_prompt` values ¶